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What are my Medicare coverage options?

Question 2 of 2 (use "Last" or "Next" buttons to see more)
Last Update: February 24, 2009

There are different ways to get Medicare health benefits:
  1. Original Medicare (traditional fee for service coverage by the federal government) alone;
  2. Original Medicare with supplemental insurance, like a Medigap or retiree plan; or
  3. A Medicare Private Health Plan (Medicare Advantage plan) like a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), Point of Service (POS) plan, Provider Sponsored Organization (PSO), Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan, Special Needs Plan (SNP) or Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA).

Most people have Original Medicare. This is the traditional program run by the federal government. It allows you to go to almost any doctor or hospital in the country Original Medicare covers most of the services that you need, from most doctors and hospitals in the country. But it does not cover the full cost of your care.

    To find out how Original Medicare works, click on the link in the GO TO box.

To fill gaps in Medicare coverage, most people have additional insurance, called supplemental insurance. You can get supplemental insurance from an employer or you can buy it from an insurance company in the form of a Medigap policy that specifically fills gaps in Medicare.

    For information on ways to fill gaps in Medicare coverage, click on the links in the GO TO box.

Most people keep Original Medicare, but some people get their Medicare benefits through a Medicare private health plan, instead. These plans must offer at least the same benefits as Original Medicare but have different rules, costs and coverage restrictions.

If you have health coverage from your union or current or former employer when you become eligible for Medicare, your coverage may automatically convert into a Medicare private health plan. You have the choice to stay with this plan, choose Original Medicare, or switch to another Medicare private health plan. Be aware that if you switch to Original Medicare or another Medicare private health plan instead, the employer or union could terminate or reduce your health benefits, the health benefits of your dependents, and any other benefits you get from your company. Talk to your plan before switching to find out how your health benefits and other benefits will be affected.

    To get an overview of Medicare private health plans, click on the link in the GO TO box.
If you would like to get the Medicare drug benefit (Part D), you must choose Medicare drug coverage that works with your Medicare health coverage. If you prefer to have

  • Original Medicare, choose a stand-alone drug plan that just offers drug coverage (PDP).

  • a Medicare private health plan, in most cases you must get drug coverage as part of your health plan's benefits package. (If you join a PFFS without drug coverage, an MSA, or a Cost Plan, you can also have a stand-alone drug plan.)

      To find out more about the Medicare drug benefit, click on "What is the Medicare prescription drug benefit (Part D)?" in the GO TO box.

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GO TO
How does Original Medicare work?

What insurance can I buy to fill gaps in Original Medicare?

How can I get help with my Medicare costs and fill in the gaps in Medicare coverage?

What is a Medicare private health plan (Medicare Advantage)?

What is the Medicare prescription drug benefit (Part D)?

 
LINKS
Medicare.gov Medigap (Medicare Supplement) Policies & Guide

MyMedicare.gov: Access your Medicare information

National Association of Area Agencies on Aging (n4a)

State Insurance Department Websites

State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) Directory

 
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