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Preventive Services

Cardiovascular disease risk reduction visits

Medicare covers an annual cardiovascular disease risk reduction visit to help detect and prevent heart conditions. Learn about eligibility, covered services, and potential costs.

Last Updated: March 31, 2025

Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that can lead to heart attack or stroke. Cardiovascular disease risk reduction visits can help detect and prevent this disease.

Eligibility

Medicare Part B Part B, also known as medical insurance, is the part of Medicare that covers most medically necessary doctors’ services, preventive care, hospital outpatient care, durable medical equipment (DME), laboratory tests, x-rays, mental health services, and some home health care and ambulance services. covers an annual cardiovascular disease risk reduction visit with your primary care provider (PCP) The primary care provider (PCP) is the doctor or other health care worker who manages your health care and gives you a referral to consult a specialist if you need it. In Medicare Advantage, many Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) require you to select a PCP and get their permission or referral before seeing a specialist. Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) and Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plans do not have this requirement. . You do not need to show signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease to qualify for screening, but you must be considered competent and alert when counseling is provided. During the screening, your PCP may:

  • Encourage aspirin use if the benefits outweigh the risks and:
    • You are a man age 45-79
    • Or, you are a woman age 55-79
  • Screen for high blood pressure if you are age 18+
  • Provide behavioral counseling and tips to encourage a healthy diet

Note: Men under 45 and women under 55 are not encouraged to use aspirin as a tool to reduce cardiovascular disease.

Costs

If you qualify, Original Medicare Original Medicare, also known as Traditional Medicare, is the fee-for-service health insurance program offered through the federal government, which pays providers directly for the services you receive. Almost all doctors and hospitals in the U.S. accept Original Medicare. covers cardiovascular disease risk reduction visits at 100% of the Medicare-approved amount when you receive the service from a participating provider. This means you pay nothing (no deductible or coinsurance). Medicare Advantage Medicare Advantage, also known as Part C, Medicare Private Health Plan, or Medicare Managed Care Plan, allows you to get Medicare coverage from a private health plan that contracts with the federal government. All Medicare Advantage Plans must offer at least the same benefits as Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), but can do so with different rules, costs, and coverage restrictions. Plans typically offer Part D drug coverage as part of Medicare Advantage benefits. Medicare Advantage Plans include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plans, Special Needs Plans (SNPs), and Medicare Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs). Plans are required to cover cardiovascular disease risk reduction visits without applying deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance when you see an in-network In-network means part of a private health plan’s network of providers. If you use doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, home health agencies, skilled nursing facilities, and durable medical equipment suppliers that are in your Medicare Advantage Plan or Part D plan’s network, you will generally pay less than if you go to out-of-network providers. provider and meet Medicare’s eligibility requirements for the service.

During the course of your cardiovascular risk reduction visit, your provider may discover and need to investigate or treat a new or existing problem. This additional care is considered diagnostic, meaning your provider is treating you because of certain symptoms or risk factors. Medicare may bill you for any diagnostic care you receive during a preventive visit.

Glossary Terms

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