Medicare Part D Enrollment

Part D late enrollment penalties

Understand when you might face a Part D late enrollment penalty and how it is calculated.

Last Updated: December 31, 2025

For each month you delay enrollment in Medicare Part D, you will have to pay a 1% Part D Part D, also known as the Medicare prescription drug benefit, is the part of Medicare that provides prescription drug coverage. Part D is offered through private companies either as a stand-alone plan, for those enrolled in Original Medicare, or as a set of benefits included with a Medicare Advantage Plan. late enrollment penalty (LEP), unless you:

In most cases, you will have to pay that penalty every month for as long as you have Medicare. If you are enrolled in Medicare because of a disability A disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities and interact with the world around them. The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines disability—and eligibility for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits (SSDI)—based on whether you can work and whether your disability is likely to be permanent. (Definition from the World Health Organization) and currently pay a premium penalty, once you turn 65 you will no longer have to pay the penalty.

How do you calculate your premium penalty?

Let’s say you delayed enrollment in Part D for seven months (and you do not meet any of the exceptions listed above). Your monthly premium would be 7% higher for as long as you have Part D (7 months x 1%). The national base beneficiary premium in 2026 is $38.99 a month. Your monthly premium penalty would therefore be $2.73 ($38.99 x 0.07 = $2.73) per month, which you would pay in addition to your plan’s premium.

Note: The Part D penalty is always calculated using the national base beneficiary premium. Your penalty will not decrease if you enroll in a Part D plan with a lower premium.

Glossary Terms

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