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Preventive Services

HIV screenings

Medicare covers annual HIV screenings for eligible individuals and may also cover PrEP for those at high risk. Learn about the screening process, costs, and potential coverage changes.

Last Updated: marzo 31, 2025

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the body’s immune system and can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Screening can help determine if you need medical treatment for HIV.

Eligibility

Medicare Part B Part B, also known as medical insurance, is the part of Medicare that covers most medically necessary doctors’ services, preventive care, hospital outpatient care, durable medical equipment (DME), laboratory tests, x-rays, mental health services, and some home health care and ambulance services. covers an annual HIV screening if you are:

  • Age 15-65
  • Younger than 15 or older than 65, and at increased risk
  • Or, pregnant

Note: Pregnant women are eligible to receive coverage for up to three HIV screenings during pregnancy.

Costs

If you qualify, Original Medicare Original Medicare, also known as Traditional Medicare, is the fee-for-service health insurance program offered through the federal government, which pays providers directly for the services you receive. Almost all doctors and hospitals in the U.S. accept Original Medicare. covers HIV screenings at 100% of the Medicare-approved amount when you receive services from a participating provider. This means you pay nothing (no deductible nor coinsurance). Medicare Advantage Medicare Advantage, also known as Part C, Medicare Private Health Plan, or Medicare Managed Care Plan, allows you to get Medicare coverage from a private health plan that contracts with the federal government. All Medicare Advantage Plans must offer at least the same benefits as Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), but can do so with different rules, costs, and coverage restrictions. Plans typically offer Part D drug coverage as part of Medicare Advantage benefits. Medicare Advantage Plans include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plans, Special Needs Plans (SNPs), and Medicare Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs). Plans are required to cover HIV screenings without applying deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance when you see an in-network In-network means part of a private health plan’s network of providers. If you use doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, home health agencies, skilled nursing facilities, and durable medical equipment suppliers that are in your Medicare Advantage Plan or Part D plan’s network, you will generally pay less than if you go to out-of-network providers. provider and meet Medicare’s eligibility requirements for the service.

During the course of your screening, your provider may discover and need to investigate or treat a new or existing problem. This additional care is considered diagnostic, meaning your provider is treating you because of certain symptoms or risk factors. Medicare may bill you for any diagnostic care you receive during a preventive visit.

Medicare coverage of PrEP

Medicare Part B covers FDA-approved Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) using antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV in individuals at increased risk. Note that Part D Part D, also known as the Medicare prescription drug benefit, is the part of Medicare that provides prescription drug coverage. Part D is offered through private companies either as a stand-alone plan, for those enrolled in Original Medicare, or as a set of benefits included with a Medicare Advantage Plan.  covers PrEP for individuals who have HIV and take PrEP to treat their HIV.

Glossary Terms

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